Reasons for the inclusion of biology as a subject in school curriculum

1. Intellectual value

            One of the most important values of Science is that it has introduced us to new ways of thinking and reasoning. Science trains us to be more careful, systematic and intelligent in our thought and action. It inculcates the spirit of enquiry and provides strength to face hardships and failures. Science sharpens our intellect and makes us honest in intellectual pursuits as well as critical in observation and reasoning. It develops an increasing awareness about us, about fellow creatures and above the universe.

2. Utilitarian value

            Right from birth to death, all our activities are controlled and fashioned by Science. The value of Science in practical field is limitless. It has restored eyes to the blind, hearing to the deaf, legs to the lame, may even provide life to the dead so to say. It has found out ways of health, ways to improve crops, and various sources of energy. In short, the achievements of Science and its impact on society are so great that it is essential to have at least some elementary knowledge of science to become a useful member of the society.

3. Vocational value

            Science forms the basis for a number of vocational studies. A student of science can select medical, agriculture, engineering or any other allied profession which he is interested in and fit for. The study of Science at school forms the basis of all productive activities in the later life of the students. Perhaps it is due to the vocation al value of Science, that the subject has become so dear to man.

4. Cultural value

            Science has played an important role in determining the culture and civilization of all societies. It has much impact on our way of thinking and way of living. The cultural aspect of Science should be fully appreciated by science students. The history of scientific development, the thrilling adventures of scientists, their spirit of sacrifice, etc, exalt Science to a position higher than and more appealing than humanistic studies. The welfare of our civilization is dependent upon scientific progress.

5. Moral Value

            To know the truth, to do the right, to love beauty are three inborn desires of man. These values-truth, goodness and beauty-condition our activities and make our lives worth living. Science is the pursuit of truth, as science is an activity where truthfulness is the most essential condition for success. In any endeavor, one with a scientific temper and outlook will certainly maintain a high level of moral standard.

6. Aesthetic value   

            Science manifests itself as the desire for beauty. It is in the aesthetic aspect that the whole charm of Science lies. The scientist experiences an intrinsic charm in revealing the harmony of nature. To a man of Science, Science is an art, and he himself is an artist. Science seeks after truth and as Keat says “Truth is beauty”. Science has given us much facility to enjoy the beauty of natural and artificial phenomena and thus to experience the thrill and pleasure arising out of appreciation of beauty.